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This Article on “How to get a Gun License in India” is written by Ishita Mehta.

Getting a Gun License in India comes under the Arms Act of 1959. Civilians or citizens of India who want to own a gun are allowed to purchase only NPB guns ( Non- prohibited bore). This Act allows the civilians to get a gun license if they have a major threat towards their life.

But, how to prove the threat?

Proving threat is not a major task as it just needs the FIR ( first information report ) but, the process of obtaining Gun license in India is long.

How to get Gun License
The first step is to submit an application. One can get the application form from the district superintendent of the police of the particular state it is in.
 After getting the application, the police will check if there are any past records of any kind of criminal activity and they will also check if the address given is authentic or not.
There are a lot of information gathered about the person who wants to obtain a gun, which also includes asking the people in the surrounding or neighborhood if they see any kind of malicious treatment or if they have seen the person getting involved in fights due to anger or burst out.
 To determine if the person is mentally or physically ill or not, the DCP does an interview of the person who wants to get the gun license.
In the interview, the main question is- why do you need a gun? Self-defense is stated as one of the major reasons why most people in India wants a gun and it is accepted also. One can also ask for a gun license if he/she wants protection from the wild animals.
After the interview, the DCP sends the reports to both the criminal branch and the national crime record bureau.
If all these steps are fulfilled and the DCP is satisfied with the relevant information, a civilian can get a gun license after this.

Now, after getting the gun license, the customer obviously have to contact the dealer for the procurement of the gun. For this, the customer will have to book a pre-order to get the gun from any licensed shop of their choice.

What Type Of Gun Can You Get?
If you are a citizen with a license, you are allowed to get up to three guns on your license of different categories and you need to apply for the same with valid reason. You are strictly not allowed to import guns of any kind in India even though we were the fifth largest military spender in the world in 2016. We have a $55 billion defense budget but none of it is for civilians. Guns available in India can be manufactured only by Indian Ordinance Factory. You can either buy the gun through the arms dealer or if the factory is located at a place where your license is valid, you can pick up your gun directly from the factory.

An important thing to notice is that not every factory manufactures all the available arms. You need to check (http://ofb.gov.in/index.php?wh=Purchase&lang=en#subclass0) if your desired arm is available in the particular factory.

Arms available through dealers in India are:
· 0.32" Pistol

· 0.32" Revolver(mk-III, mk-IV, Anmol & Nirbheek)

· 0.315" Sporting Rifle

· 0.22" Sporting Rifle

· 0.22" Revolver

· Sporting ammunition of all types

· 30-06 Sporting Rifle

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To buy the gun
· Apply at Indian Ordnance Factory (OFB) by filling a form (http://ofb.gov.in/index.php?wh=Purchase&lang=en#Forms).

· You need to submit a copy of your license.

· Two copies of NOC (no objection certificate) one for the factory owner and one copy for Police authorities.

· T.J.P. (Temporary Journey Permit) from Police/Licensing Authorities of the place where the factory is located if you are picking up directly from the factory and the factory does not lie in the area allocated to you in the license.

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